PID控制器的示例(Bratland 2014):
P, 位置;
I, Absement;
D, 速度。
参考资料
^Mann, Steve; Janzen, Ryan; Post, Mark. Hydraulophone design considerations: absement, displacement, and velocity-sensitive music keyboard in which each key is a water jet. MM06: The 14th ACM International Conference on Multimedia. Santa Barbara, CA: Association for Computing Machinery: 519–528. 2006. doi:10.1145/1180639.1180751.
^Jeltsema, Dimitri. Memory Elements: A Paradigm Shift in Lagrangian Modeling of Electrical Circuits. IFAC Proceedings Volumes. 2012, 45 (2): 445–450. S2CID 119564676. arXiv:1201.1032. doi:10.3182/20120215-3-AT-3016.00078. Although time-integrated charge is a somewhat unusual quantity in circuit theory, it may be considered as the electrical analogue of a mechanical quantity called absement.
^ROBUST CONTROL LAW FOR PNEUMATIC ARTIFICIAL MUSCLES, Jonathon E. Slightam and Mark L. Nagurka, Proceedings of the ASME/Bath 2017 Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control, FPMC 2017, October 16-19, 2017, Sarasota, USA
^Effectiveness of Integral Kinesiology Feedback
for Fitness-based Games, Steve Mann, Max Lv Hao, Ming-Chang Tsai, Maziar Hafezi, Amin Azad, and Farhad Keramatimoezabad, 2018 IEEE Games, Entertainment, Media Conference (GEM), pages 43-50
^Postural strategy for mediolateral weight shifting in healthy adult, J Tousignant, C Cherriere, A Pouliot-Laforte, É Auvinet, Gait & Posture, 2018 - Elsevier
^"Actergy as a Reflex Performance Metric: Integral-Kinematics Applications", Janzen etal., in Proceedings of the IEEE GEM 2014, pp. 311-2. doi:10.1109/GEM.2014.7048123
^"Integral Kinematics (Time-Integrals of Distance, Energy, etc.) and Integral Kinesiology", by Mann etal, in Proceedings of the IEEE GEM 2014, pp. 270-2.
^Bratland, Magne; Haugen, Bjørn; Rølvåg, Terje. Modal analysis of active flexible multibody systems containing PID controllers with non-collocated sensors and actuators. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design. 2014, 91: 16–29. doi:10.1016/j.finel.2014.06.011.