Kempen Tunisia

Kempen Tunisia
Sebahagian daripada Kempen Afrika Utara dalam Perang Dunia Kedua
Tawanan perang Jerman dan Itali selepas kejatuhan Tunis, 12 Mei 1943.
Tarikh 17 November 1942 – 13 Mei 1943 Lokasi Tunisia Perancis 34°N 09°E / 34°N 9°E / 34; 9Koordinat: 34°N 09°E / 34°N 9°E / 34; 9 Keputusan Kemenangan Pihak Bersekutu Perubahan wilayah Pihak Paksi dihalau dari Afrika Utara
Pihak yang terlibat
United Kingdom  India  Amerika Syarikat Perancis Bebas New Zealand Greece	Jerman Nazi Itali
Komandan dan pemimpin
Harold Alexander Kenneth Anderson Bernard Montgomery Dwight D. Eisenhower Lloyd Fredendall George S. Patton Charles de Gaulle Philippe Leclerc Alphonse Juin	Albert Kesselring Erwin Rommel H.J. von Arnim  Giovanni Messe
Kekuatan
Mac: 500,000 askar 1,800+ kereta kebal 1,200+ meriam medan Ribuan pesawat[1]	Mac: 350,000 askar[nb 1] 200+ kereta kebal[nb 2] 1,000+ meriam medan Ribuan pesawat[1]
Kerugian dan korban
76,020 849 pesawat musnah 340+ kereta kebal musnah[nb 3]	290,000–362,000 (238,000-300,000 ditawan) 2,422+ pesawat musnah 600+ pesawat ditawan 450+ kereta kebal musnah[nb 4] 1,000+ meriam ditawan Ribuan trak ditawan[3]

Kempen Tunisia (juga dikenali sebagai Pertempuran Tunisia) merupakan siri pertempuran yang berlaku di Tunisia semasa Kempen Afrika Utara dalam Perang Dunia II, antara tentera Paksi dan Bersekutu. Pihak Bersekutu terdiri daripada Tentera Imperial British, termasuk kontinjen Greece, bersama kor Amerika dan kor Perancis. Pertempuran ini dimulakan dengan kejayaan awal oleh tentera Jerman dan Itali tetapi halangan besar pembekalan menyebabkan kekalahan muktamad pihak Paksi. Lebih 250,000 askar Jerman dan askar Itali telah menjadi tawanan perang, termasuk sebahagian besar Afrika Korps.

• Tentera Darat Panzer Afrika

Nota kaki

Petikan

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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Kempen Tunisia

• The Green Howards Regimental History, – Bill Cheall's Story
• The Irish Brigade: 38th (Irish) Brigade at Bou Arada and Medjez el-Bab, January–April 1943
• Kempen Tunisia di Internet Archive