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April 1995 lunar eclipse

April 1995 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateApril 15, 1995
Gamma−0.9594
Magnitude0.1114
Saros cycle112 (64 of 72)
Partiality73 minutes, 0 seconds
Penumbral256 minutes, 17 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P110:09:57
U111:41:38
Greatest12:18:03
U412:54:38
P414:26:14

A partial lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Saturday, April 15, 1995,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 0.1114. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A partial lunar eclipse occurs when one part of the Moon is in the Earth's umbra, while the other part is in the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 1.9 days before perigee (on April 17, 1995, at 9:20 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.[2]

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over northeast Asia, Australia, and the western and central Pacific Ocean, seen rising over much of Asia and setting over North America and western South America.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

April 15, 1995 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 1.08363
Umbral Magnitude 0.11142
Gamma −0.95939
Sun Right Ascension 01h32m54.9s
Sun Declination +09°42'10.2"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'56.5"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.8"
Moon Right Ascension 13h31m50.7s
Moon Declination -10°37'41.7"
Moon Semi-Diameter 16'23.9"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 1°00'10.8"
ΔT 61.0 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of April 1995
April 15
Ascending node (full moon)
April 29
Descending node (new moon)
Partial lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 112
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 138

Eclipses in 1995

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 112

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 1995–1998

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[5]

The penumbral lunar eclipse on August 8, 1998 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 1995 to 1998
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
112 1995 Apr 15
Partial
−0.9594 117 1995 Oct 08
Penumbral
1.1179
122
1996 Apr 04
Total
−0.2534 127
1996 Sep 27
Total
0.3426
132
1997 Mar 24
Partial
0.4899 137 1997 Sep 16
Total
−0.3768
142 1998 Mar 13
Penumbral
1.1964 147 1998 Sep 06
Penumbral
−1.1058

Saros 112

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 112, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on May 20, 859 AD. It contains partial eclipses from August 3, 985 AD through March 8, 1346; total eclipses from March 18, 1364 through August 27, 1616; and a second set of partial eclipses from September 7, 1634 through April 25, 2013. The series ends at member 72 as a penumbral eclipse on July 12, 2139.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 36 at 99 minutes, 51 seconds on June 2, 1490. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[6]

Greatest First
The greatest eclipse of the series occurred on 1490 Jun 02, lasting 99 minutes, 51 seconds.[7] Penumbral Partial Total Central
859 May 20
985 Aug 03
1364 Mar 18
1436 Apr 30
Last
Central Total Partial Penumbral
1562 Jul 16
1616 Aug 27
2013 Apr 25
2139 Jul 12

Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[8] This lunar eclipse is related to two partial solar eclipses of Solar Saros 119.

April 9, 1986 April 19, 2004

See also

References

  1. ^ "April 15, 1995 Partial Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  3. ^ "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 1995 Apr 15" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  4. ^ "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 1995 Apr 15". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  5. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 112". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
  7. ^ Listing of Eclipses of series 112
  8. ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros


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