Share to:

 

March 2016 lunar eclipse

March 2016 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipse
The hourly motion of the Moon shown right to left
DateMarch 23, 2016
Gamma1.1592
Magnitude−0.3107
Saros cycle142 (18 of 73)
Penumbral255 minutes, 21 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P109:39:29
Greatest11:47:12
P413:54:50

A penumbral lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Wednesday, March 23, 2016,[1] with an umbral magnitude of −0.3107. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when part or all of the Moon's near side passes into the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 2 days before apogee (on March 25, 2016, at 10:15 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.[2]

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over Australia and western North America, seen rising over much of Asia and setting over central and eastern North America and western South America.[3]


Hourly motion shown right to left

Visibility map

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

March 23, 2016 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 0.77585
Umbral Magnitude −0.31071
Gamma 1.15916
Sun Right Ascension 00h12m02.0s
Sun Declination +01°18'10.9"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'02.7"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.8"
Moon Right Ascension 12h13m18.6s
Moon Declination -00°18'21.4"
Moon Semi-Diameter 14'46.0"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°54'11.6"
ΔT 68.0 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of March 2016
March 9
Descending node (new moon)
March 23
Ascending node (full moon)
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 130
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 142

Eclipses in 2016

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 142

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 2013–2016

The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations or 354 days (Shifting back about 10 days in sequential years). Because of the date shift, the Earth's shadow will be about 11 degrees west in sequential events.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2013–2016
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Viewing
date
Type Gamma Saros Viewing
date
Type Gamma
112
2013 Apr 25
Partial
−1.0121 117
2013 Oct 18
Penumbral
1.1508
122
2014 Apr 15
Total
−0.3017 127
2014 Oct 08
Total
0.3827
132
2015 Apr 04
Total
0.4460 137
2015 Sep 28
Total
−0.3296
142 2016 Mar 23
Penumbral
1.1592 147
2016 Sep 16
Penumbral
−1.0549
Last set 2013 May 25 Last set 2012 Nov 28
Next set 2017 Feb 11 Next set 2016 Aug 18

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[5] This lunar eclipse is related to two partial solar eclipses of Solar Saros 149.

March 19, 2007 March 29, 2025

See also

References

  1. ^ "March 23, 2016 Penumbral Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2016 Mar 23" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  4. ^ "Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2016 Mar 23". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  5. ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya