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September 2024 lunar eclipse

September 2024 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipse
Maximum partiality, 2:44 UTC, from Minneapolis, Minnesota
DateSeptember 18, 2024
Gamma−0.9792
Magnitude0.0869
Saros cycle118 (52 of 73)
Partiality62 minutes, 49 seconds
Penumbral246 minutes, 22 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P100:41:08
U102:12:51
Greatest02:44:14
U403:15:40
P404:47:25
External videos
video icon Partial lunar eclipse on 17/18 September 2024: timelapse video from Spain

A partial lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Wednesday, September 18, 2024,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 0.0869. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A partial lunar eclipse occurs when one part of the Moon is in the Earth's umbra, while the other part is in the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring only about 7 hours before perigee (on September 18, 2024, at 9:20 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger. This eclipse also occurred during a supermoon.[2]

This eclipse was the final partial lunar eclipse of Lunar Saros 118.

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over North and South America, west Africa, and western Europe, seen rising over western North America and the eastern Pacific Ocean and setting over east Africa, eastern Europe, and west and central Asia.[3]


Visibility map

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

September 18, 2024 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 1.03922
Umbral Magnitude 0.08685
Gamma −0.97920
Sun Right Ascension 11h44m09.7s
Sun Declination +01°42'52.9"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'55.1"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.8"
Moon Right Ascension 23h46m06.1s
Moon Declination -02°35'26.7"
Moon Semi-Diameter 16'42.8"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 1°01'20.4"
ΔT 71.5 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of September–October 2024
September 18
Ascending node (full moon)
October 2
Descending node (new moon)
Partial lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 118
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 144

Eclipses in 2024

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 118

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 2024–2027

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2024–2027
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Date Type
Viewing
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
113
2024 Mar 25
Penumbral
1.06098 118
2024 Sep 18
Partial
−0.97920
123 2025 Mar 14
Total
0.34846 128 2025 Sep 07
Total
−0.27521
133 2026 Mar 03
Total
−0.37651 138 2026 Aug 28
Partial
0.49644
143 2027 Feb 20
Penumbral
−1.04803 148 2027 Aug 17
Penumbral
1.27974
Last set 2023 May 05 Last set 2023 Oct 28
Next set 2028 Jan 12 Next set 2027 Jul 18

Saros 118

It is the last partial lunar eclipse of Saros cycle 118.

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will precede and follow by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[5] This lunar eclipse is related to two partial solar eclipses of Solar Saros 125.

September 13, 2015 September 23, 2033

See also

References

  1. ^ "September 17–18, 2024 Partial Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 2024 Sep 18" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  4. ^ "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 2024 Sep 18". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  5. ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros
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