↑Octávio Amorim Neto; Marina Costa Lobo (2010). "Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries". Social Science Research Network. SSRN1644026. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal ต้องการ |journal= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (ลิงก์)
↑Instituto Nacional de Estadística de São Tomé e Príncipe, as at 13 May 2018.
บรรณานุกรม
Seibert, Gerhard (2006). Comrades, Clients, and Cousins: Colonialism, Socialism, and Democratization in São Tomé and Príncipe. Leiden: Brill. ISBN9789004147362.
Seibert, Gerhard (2013). "São Tomé & Príncipe: The First Plantation Economy in the Tropics". ใน Law, Robin; Strickrodt, Silke; Schwarz, Suzanne (บ.ก.). Commercial Agriculture, the Slave Trade and Slavery in Atlantic Africa. Woodbridge, Suffolk: James Currey. ISBN9781847011367.
Vogt, John L. (1973). "The Early Sao Tome-Principe Slave Trade with Mina, 1500-1540". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 6 (3): 453–467. doi:10.2307/216611. JSTOR216611.
อ่านเพิ่ม
Chabal, Patrick (ed.) 2002. A history of postcolonial Lusophone Africa. London: C. Hurst. ISBN1-85065-589-8 – Overview of the decolonization of Portugal's African colonies, and a chapter specifically about São Tomé and Príncipe's experience since the 1970s.
Eyzaguirre, Pablo B. "The independence of São Tomé e Príncipe and agrarian reform." Journal of Modern African Studies 27.4 (1989): 671–678.
Frynas, Jędrzej George, Geoffrey Wood, and Ricardo MS Soares de Oliveira. "Business and politics in São Tomé e Príncipe: from cocoa monoculture to petro‐state." African Affairs 102.406 (2003): 51–80. online
Hodges, Tony, and Malyn Dudley Dunn Newitt. São Tomé and Príncipe: from plantation colony to microstate (Westview Press, 1988).
Keese, Alexander. "Forced labour in the 'Gorgulho Years': Understanding reform and repression in Rural São Tomé e Príncipe, 1945–1953." Itinerario 38.1 (2014): 103–124.
Tomás, Gil, et al. "The peopling of Sao Tome (Gulf of Guinea): origins of slave settlers and admixture with the Portuguese." Human biology 74.3 (2002): 397–411.
Weszkalnys, Gisa. "Hope & oil: expectations in São Tomé e Príncipe." Review of African Political Economy 35.117 (2008): 473–482. online[ลิงก์เสีย]